Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

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Who is the psychologist known for the theory of hierarchy of human needs?

Bandura
Jung
Freud
Maslow

The correct answer is: Maslow

The correct answer is Maslow. He is renowned for developing the Hierarchy of Needs theory, which outlines a five-tier model of human motivation. According to Maslow, individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs, such as physiological requirements and safety, before they can address higher-level needs like belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. This theory is significant because it emphasizes that human motivations are structured in a hierarchical order; basic needs must be satisfied before higher needs can influence behavior. The other psychologists mentioned have made substantial contributions to the field, but their work focuses on different areas. Bandura is known for his social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy, Jung explored analytical psychology and concepts like the collective unconscious, and Freud developed psychoanalytic theory focusing on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences.