Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

Which condition leads to bone loss and increased fracture risk?

1. Burns.

2. Body mechanics dysfunction.

3. Bowel program irregularities.

4. Osteoporosis.

The correct answer is: Osteoporosis.

The correct answer addresses osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones due to a decrease in bone density. This reduction in density makes bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures, even with minor falls or injuries. Osteoporosis is particularly prevalent in older adults and can result from a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies (such as lack of calcium or vitamin D), and sedentary lifestyles. Understanding osteoporosis is crucial for caregivers as they work to identify risk factors in patients and implement measures to prevent falls and promote bone health. The other options, while they may relate to health conditions that impact well-being, do not specifically lead to the same type of bone loss associated with osteoporosis. For instance, burns may cause a range of physical and psychological problems, but they do not directly relate to bone density issues. Body mechanics dysfunction can lead to injuries and musculoskeletal issues but does not inherently cause bone loss. Similarly, bowel program irregularities can affect gastrointestinal health without influencing bone density directly.