Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

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Study for the Wisconsin CNA State Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Prepare now!

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Which condition is characterized by paralysis on one side of the body?

HIV
Hemiplegia
Hereditary
Hepatitis A

The correct answer is: Hemiplegia

Hemiplegia is the condition that specifically refers to paralysis affecting one side of the body. This condition often results from damage to the brain, such as that caused by a stroke or a traumatic injury, which affects the motor control on one side, leading to weakness or complete loss of movement. Understanding hemiplegia is crucial for CNAs, as they frequently interact with patients who have had strokes or other neurological conditions, requiring skill and sensitivity in their care. In contrast, HIV is a viral infection that affects the immune system, hereditary refers to traits or conditions passed down from parents to offspring, and Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by consuming contaminated food or water. None of these conditions directly relate to paralysis or motor function impairment. Thus, hemiplegia is distinctly relevant when discussing conditions that lead to paralysis on one side of the body.