Wisconsin CNA State Exam Vocabulary Practice

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Study for the Wisconsin CNA State Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Prepare now!

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What system is responsible for carrying nutrients and oxygen to tissues and removing waste from the body?

Endocrine system
Lymphatic system
Integumentary system
Cardiovascular system

The correct answer is: Cardiovascular system

The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen to the tissues and removing waste products from the body. This system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, which work together to ensure that essential substances are delivered to cells and that waste products, such as carbon dioxide and metabolic waste, are carried away for elimination. The heart pumps oxygenated blood from the lungs through the arteries to all body tissues, while deoxygenated blood carrying waste is returned to the heart through veins and then directed to the lungs for reoxygenation and waste removal. This continuous circulation is vital for maintaining homeostasis, supporting cellular function, and promoting overall health. In contrast, other systems, like the endocrine, lymphatic, and integumentary systems, have different primary functions. The endocrine system regulates bodily functions through hormones, the lymphatic system is mainly involved in immune response and fluid balance, and the integumentary system protects the body and regulates temperature. Understanding the specific roles of these systems helps clarify why the cardiovascular system is essential for nutrient and waste transport.