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What is the term for an infection that affects the liver's ability to function and is caused by a specific virus?

  1. HIV

  2. Hormones

  3. Hospital

  4. Hepatitis A

The correct answer is: Hepatitis A

The term for an infection that affects the liver's ability to function and is caused by a specific virus is Hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is a viral infection that primarily impacts the liver and can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, and jaundice. It is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water, highlighting its viral nature and specific impact on liver functionality. HIV is primarily associated with the immune system and does not specifically target the liver. Hormones are chemical messengers in the body that regulate various physiological processes and are not related to infectious diseases. The term “hospital” refers to a healthcare institution and does not pertain to any specific disease or infection. Thus, Hepatitis A is the only option that directly addresses the question regarding a viral infection affecting liver function.