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What is the term for bending backward?

  1. A. Disorientation

  2. B. Direction

  3. C. Domestic Abuse

  4. D. Dorsiflexion

The correct answer is: D. Dorsiflexion

Dorsiflexion is the term used to describe the action of bending backward, specifically in reference to the flexion of the foot at the ankle. This movement involves raising the toes and foot toward the shin, effectively decreasing the angle between the top of the foot and the front of the leg. Understanding dorsiflexion is crucial for CNAs, as it articulates a specific body movement that may be involved in patient care, particularly when assisting with mobility or rehabilitation exercises. The other options do not describe the action of bending backward: disorientation refers to a state of confusion regarding time, place, or identity; direction pertains to guidance or information on where to go or how to proceed; and domestic abuse highlights a serious issue involving harm within a domestic setting, unrelated to physical movement or anatomy. Hence, dorsiflexion is the precise term for the action in question.