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What is the primary characteristic of Fowler's position?

  1. Being prone on the back

  2. Flat body posture

  3. Elevated head and shoulders by 45 to 60 degrees

  4. Rotation of the body

The correct answer is: Elevated head and shoulders by 45 to 60 degrees

The primary characteristic of Fowler's position is the elevation of the head and shoulders by 45 to 60 degrees. This position is commonly used in healthcare settings for patients who may have respiratory issues or need assistance with eating or communicating. The elevated posture helps improve lung expansion and can enhance comfort and safety for patients, particularly those who are at risk for aspiration or have difficulty breathing. In contrast to the correct answer, being prone on the back refers to a different position entirely, which is not related to Fowler's positioning. A flat body posture does not involve any elevation and is not characteristic of Fowler's position. Lastly, rotation of the body refers to turning a body part or the body itself, which does not apply to the setup of Fowler's position either.