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What is the categorical term for substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements?

  1. Job Description

  2. Laxatives

  3. Log Roll

  4. Living Will

The correct answer is: Laxatives

The correct term for substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements is "laxatives." Laxatives are specifically designed to treat constipation and help individuals have regular bowel movements by stimulating the bowels and softening the stool. They can come in various forms, including tablets, powders, and liquids, and each type works in different ways to promote bowel activity. The other options provided do not pertain to this function. A job description refers to a summary of the tasks and responsibilities associated with a specific role, which has no relevance to bowel health. The log roll is a technique used for moving patients safely, especially those with back or spinal injuries, rather than addressing bowel function. A living will is a legal document that outlines an individual's wishes regarding medical treatment in circumstances where they may be unable to communicate, unrelated to gastrointestinal health.