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What is catheter care primarily focused on preventing?

  1. Joint pain

  2. Skin rashes

  3. Respiratory infections

  4. Infections or skin irritations

The correct answer is: Infections or skin irritations

Catheter care is primarily focused on preventing infections or skin irritations. This is crucial because catheters are invasive devices that can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to urinary tract infections (UTIs) if not properly cared for. Additionally, if the catheter and surrounding skin are not maintained properly, the skin can become irritated or infected due to moisture and friction, which underscores the importance of maintaining cleanliness and monitoring the area for signs of complications. While joint pain, skin rashes, and respiratory infections are health concerns, they are not the primary focus of catheter care. Catheter care specifically targets issues that can arise directly from the presence of the catheter, making the prevention of infections and skin irritations the most relevant priority.