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What is agitation characterized by?

  1. Marked by fever

  2. Excessive tension

  3. Psychomotor activity

  4. Increased tension and irritability

The correct answer is: Increased tension and irritability

Agitation is primarily characterized by increased tension and irritability, which reflects a heightened state of emotional and physical arousal. This condition often manifests when an individual feels overwhelmed, anxious, or restless, leading to behavior that is typically marked by a sense of being on edge. In the context of healthcare and serving individuals' well-being, recognizing agitation is crucial as it may indicate underlying distress that requires attention and appropriate interventions. While excessive tension, psychomotor activity, and being marked by fever can sometimes present alongside agitation, they do not encapsulate the specific essence of what agitation itself is. Increased tension and irritability are more directly associated with the feeling of agitation, which can significantly impact an individual's emotional state and behavior.