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How is the term 'acute' characterized?

  1. Chronic and ongoing

  2. Sudden onset and severe

  3. Mild and gradual

  4. Expected and routine

The correct answer is: Sudden onset and severe

The term 'acute' is characterized by a sudden onset and severe nature of a condition or illness. In medical terminology, acute conditions typically arise quickly and can involve intense symptoms that may require immediate attention. This term is often used to describe situations that contrast with chronic conditions, which develop slowly and can last for a long period. The acute nature implies that the symptoms are pronounced and significant, often leading to urgent care needs or interventions. Understanding this distinction is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it guides the appropriate response and treatment for different types of medical situations.